From-scratch reimplementation of the Sword of the Stars (2006) engine. Clean-room; engine code only — bring your own game copy. Planning/RE evidence live in sots-re.
Find a file
alex 0ebc222f45 lane N: the population -> base-output term, live-verified
Reads the whole colony output chain off the instruction stream (every range
disassembled to the next function start) and compares two of its functions
against the running game.

The population -> output law is linear and is carried by the executable:
output points per head are typeOutputModifier x 1.8 / 500000, and the
three-row population-type table is built in code rather than loaded, so the
imperial (1.0) and civilian (0.33f) modifiers are facts about the binary.

A system's total output is a SUM of three terms, not one multiplicative
chain. The station bonus scales only the imperial term and morale only the
civilian one, so OutputModifiers no longer carries either; they belong to
GroupOutputInputs. The function previously described as the base-output term
is the over-harvest RESOURCE demand, and it is corrected in place.

Live on VM140, both hooks in compare mode over two species and two workloads:
GroupOutput 13,105 calls / 0 divergences; ComputeTotalOutput 11,252 calls /
1 divergence of one ulp, in a value its caller rounds to an integer. Both
functions declare a whole-object Guard: 0 undeclared writes in 24,357 calls,
which is what makes the side-effect-free claim a measurement.

sim::Narrow forces the double rounding a 32-bit x87 build otherwise skips;
without it every civilian row came out one ulp low.

Also fixes ComputeBankruptcyLimits' elimination divisor, which was the
decimal -0.15 rather than the image's widened float -0.15000000596046448.
The two disagree for every maximum income divisible by 3 and for essentially
every empire above ~3,000,000.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01ARBgSooAfokKUy6wKUKEyZ
2026-09-08 12:11:36 -04:00
cmake m0: binkw32 proxy shim, minhook, trace hook on Application::Initialize; build/deploy tooling 2026-09-07 17:22:15 -04:00
docs lane N: the population -> base-output term, live-verified 2026-09-08 12:11:36 -04:00
include/generated lane N: the population -> base-output term, live-verified 2026-09-08 12:11:36 -04:00
src lane N: the population -> base-output term, live-verified 2026-09-08 12:11:36 -04:00
tests lane N: the population -> base-output term, live-verified 2026-09-08 12:11:36 -04:00
third_party mars/vfs: gob ZIP reader + native override, miniz 3.1.2; oracle-verified 8352+2035 entries 2026-09-07 17:40:51 -04:00
tools b4: colony + movement hooks; 22 formula corrections (growth curve has no capacity term, range margin +0.05f, ties-to-even rounding); 3 verified signatures 2026-09-08 00:57:55 -04:00
.gitignore init commit 2026-09-07 17:07:54 -04:00
CMakeLists.txt lane N: the population -> base-output term, live-verified 2026-09-08 12:11:36 -04:00
CMakePresets.json m0: binkw32 proxy shim, minhook, trace hook on Application::Initialize; build/deploy tooling 2026-09-07 17:22:15 -04:00
CONTRIBUTING.md CONTRIBUTING: note uv tool install cmake as the local workaround 2026-09-08 09:07:47 -04:00
LICENSE init commit 2026-09-07 17:07:54 -04:00
README.md src/app: the standalone -- load a save, run a turn, write a save 2026-09-08 10:35:45 -04:00

sots-engine

A from-scratch, functional reimplementation of the engine behind Sword of the Stars (2006). Not a byte-for-byte decompilation: behavior-equivalent code, built up one verified piece at a time (OpenRCT2-style) until the tree can build the whole application on its own.

Bring your own game. This repository contains engine code only. Game data, assets, saves, and the original binaries are never included; tests and tools read an owner-supplied copy via $SOTS_DATA_DIR. See CONTRIBUTING.md for the clean-room rules.

Status

Phase 2. M0 done — the shim frontend (src/shim/, a proxy binkw32.dll the original game loads) builds, deploys, hooks, and logs from a real game launch. Engine code accrues under src/mars/ and src/game/; each module is oracle-verified against the owner's game data before merge:

  • mars/parse — brace-block + .effect readers (1,531/1,531 files agree with the reference)
  • mars/text — flat key/value tables, id manifests, CSV (64/64 files agree)
  • game/sim — strategic formulas (economy, research, colonies, movement) as pure functions; 356 hand-computed checks
  • mars/vfs — .gob (ZIP) archive reader + loose-file override; entry counts and bytes verified against unzip
  • mars/stream — the game's self-describing save/serialization format (reader, writer, typed shapes) + gzip; three real saves round-trip byte-identical
  • mars/rng — MT19937 with save-state load/store; layout confirmed against real saves, draw mappings read off the binary (docs/mars-rng.md)
  • game/data — typed catalogs (weapons, ship sections, turrets, id registries, tech tree, strings) with cross-reference checks; 229k values agree with the reference
  • game/design — ship-design assembly/fit/tech-gating rules and derived stats; validates all 127 stock designs from real saves
  • app — the standalone: sots_turn loads a save, runs one strategic turn over the published phase order of all three turn drivers, and writes a save. 14 of the 44 turn-driver phases are modelled; every phase that is not appears in the run log as a named no-op. How far it is from the byte-match, and what stands in the way, is in docs/S-standalone.md

Build: cmake --preset host && cmake --build --preset host && ctest --preset host (Linux); tools/sync-build.sh cross-builds the shim on the lab box and stages it for deployment.

Layout (grows with the work)

  • src/shim/ — binkw32 proxy + hooks + old-vs-new compare harness (frontend #1)
  • src/mars/, src/game/ — the engine and game reimplementation (accruing)
  • src/app/ — the standalone turn driver (frontend #2): load a save, run a turn, write a save
  • include/generated/sots_addresses.h — binary facts (RVAs/prototypes), generated from the RE repo
  • tests/ — host tests; real-data tests skip unless $SOTS_DATA_DIR is set
  • tools/ — build (MinGW i686 cross) and deploy scripts

Planning, findings, and verification evidence are tracked in the private RE repo (sots-re).